Archive for June, 2010

My Right To Be Me… By Georgia Arnold

Posted by Staying Alive Editor on June 30th, 2010

Georgia Arnold, Senior Vice President of Social Responsibility and Head of MTV Staying Alive, introduces a series of articles to support our ‘Right To Be You’ campaign and explains how she exercises her own “Right To Be Me”.

When we started brainstorming how we could support the “Rights Here, Right Now” theme set for the  International AIDS Conference, which is being held from 18-23rd July in Vienna, Austria, we looked at ways in which our campaign could compliment the key issues that are being addressed during the conference.

The conference comes at a time when rights are at the top of the UN agenda. 2010 was the deadline set by world leaders at the 2005 UN World Summit for providing universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. At a time when human rights are connected to a number of issues surrounding HIV/AIDS, it is important that people recognise and celebrate the fact that they have the right to live their own life – free of stigma and discrimination.

Rights mean different things to different people. Rights shouldn’t be used to encroach on other people’s rights, rights do come with responsibility, not just entitlement. And this is a point I want to stress, because even in our own planning meeting we discussed how to address such a seemingly simple topic, after all we don’t want people to think that it’s their right to express themselves, even if it harms another person.

But we do want to encourage people to understand that when it comes to HIV and AIDS, they do have the right to prevention services, treatment and care. They have the right to know their status and that of the people they are in sexual relationships with.

The right to be me campaign is to celebrate and empower people to embrace their individuality and differences. Over the coming weeks, MTV Staying Alive will be launching a series of blogs from people across the globe who exercise their right to be themselves. Every day people and people who have faced adversity have written their thoughts on how they are embracing their right to be who they are to get them to where they are today.

I exercise my right to be me every day of my life with my life choices. It is often said that a woman can’t have it all. Balancing motherhood with heading up MTV Staying Alive is a lifestyle choice that is often hard to juggle working between the corporate world and the world of parenthood; I have often been judged for my choices – many feel that you simply can’t be committed as a mother and as a businesswoman at the same time.

Despite the criticism and scepticism however, I have been successfully balancing and enjoying these two lifestyles for over 11 years. I have raised a gorgeous son, Covi, and at the same time overseen The Staying Alive campaign & Foundation, watching them go from strength to strength during his lifetime. Covi’s always been involved with my work – when I was 8 ½ months pregnant, I was filming the links with George Michael for the first Staying Alive documentary; and whenever I can, I take Covi on trips with me, to meet with grantees and really understand both my job and the reason why I’m so passionate about it.

An Egyptian Mummy made by Georgia and Covi for a recent school project

An Egyptian Mummy made by Georgia and Covi for a recent school project

Personally I love the ‘Juggling’… after a day in the office, discussing our plans for the AIDS Conference in Vienna, the evaluation of our ‘Ignite’ campaign, fundraising plans for the Foundation… I get home and have to help Covi with his homework… this week, Covi & I had to make an Egyptian mummy… as you’ll see from the photo, art is not really one of my strengths!

What I do know is that the right to a career and a family life is a right that should be available to every parent around the world. Don’t let other people’s prejudices ever stop you from taking the path that you want to follow

This is how I exercise my right to be me.

Keep an eye on the blog over the next couple of weeks as we will be publishing several articles from individuals who are not afraid to stand up and apart from the crowd.

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Wash And Wear

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 22nd, 2010

When I heard the story of how Tim (not real name) got his nickname “wash and wear Tim”. It was one of those “I am disgusted but can’t look away” moments. In this case, it’s kinda funny but also grosses you out a little.

‘Tim went out on a crazy night out with his boys. He met up with a girl he had liked since forever and to his great delight and surprise, she was actually giving him the time of day… or night and was even willing to hook-up with him. Halfway through the crazy night of passion and sex, Tim realized he only had one condom, and there wasn’t any place near the campus where he could get some, and so he decided rather than not have sex at all, the next best thing was to take the already used rubber, wash it and re-used it, twice!’

Yes I was totally grossed out, but it is also a really funny story, and I thought at least he was really determined not to have unprotected sex, that’s more than I can say for most guys I know.

Before I go on, let me make it clear; Tim’s method is NOT safe.

wash and wear

However it got me thinking about how much misinformation is out there about protection and safe sex. I mean, he is a guy; don’t guys always have a secret stash of condoms in their rooms even if they aren’t getting some?? Apparently not! And that’s one assumption that a lot of us girls make, that the guy has condoms lying around everywhere and we don’t need to carry any.

So what else do we just assume about sex? And how costly could that prove when it comes to risks such as HIV? These are some of the things I have found out over the last week either surfing the web or listening to my friends…

According to http://teenadvice.About.com/factsheet/ the number one reason condoms fail is improper use.  The condom should be stored in a cool place, and must be worn before any genital contact is made, and a NEW one must be used every time after ejaculation, even if it’s during the same sexual act.

Another myth I heard was through a friend of mine who told me that his man-eating ex girlfriend couldn’t get HIV even after sleeping around without protection because she got very wet during sex.  Yes lubrication during sex is very good, but remember that the HIV virus lives in semen, virginal fluids and blood, including menstrual blood. Believing that girl getting wet during sex eliminates your chances of getting HIV is just plain wrong. Besides, we are also trying to prevent other STIs and unplanned pregnancies, right?

While we’re on the topic of lubrication, one big no, no when ‘playing’ with artificial lubricants is using oil based lubrication on latex condoms as this may weaken the latex and cause the condom to tear. Instead try water or silicon based lube.

My friends and I had a long debate only last night when one of them said that it is impossible to have oral sex with protection, and therefore they opt not to use any a all. HELLO!! What the hell were flavored condoms made for then? And the old “I don’t know where to get flavored ones” argument doesn’t work here. You can get a variety of rubbers in your nearest chemist. I know, because if I can spot flavored rubbers in ‘Zimba’ (a remote town in Zambia). Believe me you can get them anywhere.

The last issue I’ll address about condoms is that guys say condoms are uncomfortable and noisy. A line I’ve heard more than once is, “am too big to wear a condom, and they are too noisy.” First of all sex is noisy. I mean, imagine having sex and there is no sound being made… (Cricket). Secondly, condoms can stretch and expand up to a meter, and if you are really that big, check condom sizes. There are different sizes of condoms for different sizes of boys out there, and there are female condoms which I personally think are large enough to fit just about any guy.

My point is that there is a lot of information out there, let’s surround ourselves with the right kind – the facts. It’s your life and only you can take responsibility.

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How To Stay Safe This World Cup

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 18th, 2010

Guest blogger Claire Shropshall reflects on her country – England’s hopes of lifting the World Cup and talks frankly on how fans can reduce their risk of .

Picture the scene. My country,  England have just stormed to World Cup victory, the boys in white are wielding the trophy – that shiny, golden jewel in the crown of worldwide footballing glory and my local Red Lion pub is packed to the rafters with overexcited, thunderous, drunken footie fans… and testosterone.

Free kich

Something wrong with this image? OK, perhaps my Auntie’s pet hamster is more likely to master the moonwalk than England are to win the World Cup, but boozed up sports fans loitering around a big screen and generally behaving badly is a fairly common scene at this point in the football calendar. In England, at least.

Sexual health charities are warning England football fans who have made the pilgrimage to South Africa for the 2010 World Cup to take care and use condoms. This stems partly from the country’s high Aids and HIV rate but is surely guidance that could be heeded on a global scale. Large sporting events often lead to an increase in sexually transmitted infections – London-based Terrence Higgins Trust surveyed 454 British 18 to 34 year olds and found one in ten admitted drinking so much alcohol while watching sporting events that they couldn’t remember what they did afterwards.

Sports fans abusing alcohol? Surely not, I hear you say. Rewind four or five years to my student bar and I’ll show you the University rugby team guzzling vats of snakebite while simultaneously projectile vomiting into each others’ shoes, and undoubtedly each going home with some poor, unsuspecting similarly tanked up lady at the end of the night. The course of true love never did run smooth, but it’s really not pretty.

So what’s so supposedly alluring about getting utterly off your face when a ‘big game’ is on? Is it just endemic to western culture? I’ve never feigned interest in the beautiful game, but over the next two weeks I’m likely to be found at the nearest watering hole, drink in hand, offside rule knowledge completely lacking and attempting to wax lyrical on the 4-4-2 formation. Why? Because otherwise I risk spending my summer friendless and alone, consigned to the only place football fever will not permeate – my flat.

The World Cup presents a good social occasion, and what better social lubricant than a nice gin and tonic, right? For those that really don’t care about the game outcome, it’s still an excuse to soak up the atmosphere and let their hair down.  It’s all fun until someone gets carried away and wakes up unable to answer that all-important question – ‘did we use a condom?’

So what should you do to stay safe over the coming month?

>> Watch your alcohol intake, and never leave your drink unattended.

>> Try not to have sex with complete  strangers. That slightly dribbling bloke with the Guinness stained England shirt may seem really attractive after a few rum and cokes, but you will almost certainly live to regret it.

>> If you can’t manage the above… just make sure you use protection.

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Think Before You Poke

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 17th, 2010

Guest Blogger A. Jarrod Jenkins on the impact he feels sites such as Facebook has had on our perception of relationships, sex and sexuality.

The Internet has unquestionably changed the way we perceive relationships and sexuality. You can go onto dating sites and instantly connect with like minded people. We can watch unlimited pornography for free and we’ve realized that there’s more “hot girls” on Facebook than we have time to look at.
Although sites like Match.com have encouraged long term relationships, the net result has been that the Internet, namely social-networking sites such as Facebook leads to promiscuity. Simply put, the Internet has transformed the pool of eligible mates from one’s physical proximity (i.e. school, work, church, etc.) to the entire world.

Online sex

Take Facebook as an example; it’s no secret that Facebook doubles up as a dating site. David Kirkpatrick’s new book The Facebook Effect seems to confirm this fact. The most important element of a Facebook page is the profile picture because it is what draws others to the page. Generally, people don’t put up profile pictures that make them look bad. In the case of women, you’d be hard pressed to find a woman that is going to put a picture that makes to look fat or like they just rolled out of bed.  Women also know that men are more likely to visit a profile page if they post a sexy picture.  Not all women, like my girlfriend, want men to notice them. However, those who want to be noticed have an incentive to stand out amongst the millions of women on Facebook (or at least the couple hundred on a guy’s friends list).  And if they are really looking for the attention of men, they’ll put “Whatever I Can Get” on their relationship status.

And without exception men will respond. Men try to act macho, but in reality no man likes being turned down. As such, men nowadays are more likely to send a woman a Facebook message than to approach that same woman when she’s walking down the street. There’s always the sufficiently, ambiguous “poke” feature for the true cowards in cyberspace.  If she doesn’t respond, at least your ego’s still intact. And guess what, there are a couple million more women where she comes from. You can’t say the same thing about real life though.

In the event that she does respond, he’s less likely to want to pursue a romantic relationship with her. Men respect and want to marry modest women.  When a man sees a woman in a sexually provocative pose on Facebook, chances are; he is thinking about is having sex with her. In order to build the foundation for a monogamous relationship, one must respect the woman. It’s hard to respect a woman, however, if you’ve viewed her as a sexual object from the start.  It’s very unlikely that this relationship will go anywhere. Once the couple breaks things off, the man will just repeat the cycle of sexual promiscuity until he finds a woman he can respect (whether on Facebook or in real life).

But the temptation doesn’t stop at marriage. If you haven’t learned how to stop sending private messages, poking, or eye-humping attractive women on Facebook before marriage, it’s unlikely to stop after you say “I do.”  According to Divorce-Online, 20% of divorce petitions cite Facebook as the cause of divorce. This is due to people not having the self control to prevent themselves from sending private messages to old flames or new love interests.

It is imperative now more than ever for men to develop self control over their eyes and their tongues. It is extremely easy to send a flirtatious message for instant gratification. The private decisions that we make, however, have real public consequences. Sexual promiscuity destroys families and leads to sexually transmitted diseases. A woman’s profile picture speaks volume about her character and attitudes toward sex, so you may want to think twice before sending a message to that woman posing doggystyle on her bed.  Like my mother always said, everything that looks good to you isn’t good for you.

Do you agree with what A. Jarrod Jenkins is saying? Do you think guys look for different things in women they want to have sex with and women they want to marry? Does the same thing happen when women are looking for a man?


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Twitterview With Miss Twitter Kenya

Posted by Staying Alive Editor on June 16th, 2010

Kenyan blogger @RafikiKenya recently launched a competition to find Miss Twitter Kenya, a run down of some of the top female tweeters based in Kenya.

Lucky Atoti aka @Queen_Lucky won the competition, fending off twelve other ladies fighting for the crown. We wanted to find out more about @Queen_Lucky, how seriously she took the title, along with what she thought of Kenyan based MTV Staying Alive Ignite drama Shuga. To keep in with the theme of the competition we decided to conduct our first ever Twitterview, (an interview over Twitter). Check it out below and let us know what you think.

LUcky 6

MTV Staying Alive: @Queen_LuckyFirstly congrats at being crowned #MissKeTweet what impact do you feel Twitter has had on Kenyan culture over the last year? #twitvw

Lucky Atoti: @mtvstayingalive #twitvw Twitter is definitely bringing Kenyans together while discovering what’s trending in Kenya and the different views

MTVSA: @Queen_LuckyDo you feel #MissKeTweet was simply a title? Or do you see other responsibilities go along with it? If so, what? #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive This title automatically makes me an ambassador for Kenya. So yes, I must represent Kenya in some of my tweets. #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive discussing topical issues affecting Kenyans as a whole. More over telling others about Kenya and its culture. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky As a Nairobi local have you seen #Shuga? If so what character do you liken yourself to most? #MissKeTweet #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive I have watched #Shuga and I loved it. The Nairobi culture and lifestyle was depicted accurately. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky Great! What character in #Shuga did you liken yourself most to? And why? #twitvw #MissKeTweet

LA: @mtvstayingalive TY he was faithful to his partner, ambitious, down-to-earth, loyal to himself and precautious with his sex life. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky What do you think were some of the key issues tackled in the show?  #MissKeTweet #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive The show depicts the implications of sex in different lifestyles. Highlighting on the awareness of HIV/AIDs #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky Following on from that how realistic do you think the show was when comparing it to real life in Nairobi? #MissKeTweet

LA: @mtvstayingalive It was very realistic. As it brought to light a great majority of the ignored issues affecting the youth today. #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive #Shuga exemplified that AIDs exists in every social class, rich middle class and poor. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky #Didyouknow In Kenya, women are up to 4 times more at risk from HIV than men the same age? Thoughts on that stat? #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive Yes I am aware. Women endure way more sexual pressure and there is a stigma regarding the female condom. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky Do you have any tips on how young women can protect themselves from the risks of HIV? #MissKeTweet #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive Abstinence FIRST! For those who cannot abstain, they should practice safe sex by using condoms, avoid casual sex #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive Getting tested regularly, women should take on the role of using female condoms and having 1 sexual partner #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky Our current campaign is called “Your Right To Be You” How do you exercise your right to be you? #MissKeTweet #twitvw

LA: @mtvstayingalive – thru abstinence. We r all at risk. Always use protection and do not succumb to peer pressure to do the contrary. #twitvw

MTVSA: @Queen_Lucky Thanks for your time, before you go do you have anything to say to the @mtvstayingalive followers? #twitvw


LA:@mtvstayingalive To all the young women out there. We must erase this stigma of using condoms. Its about time we took control. #twitvw

What did you think of Lucky? Judging by this do you feel she is a worthy Miss Twitter Kenya? And who would you like to see us Twitterview next?



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Making The Most Of World Cup FIFA

Posted by Carina Kolodny on June 15th, 2010

Resident Blogger Carina Kolodny explores whether enough is being done to tackle HIV at this year’s World Cup in South Africa.

For the past couple of days, I have been glued to my phone. Away from home, (and television) the comforts of the FIFA World Cup iPhone application have been as close as I can get to the action in South Africa. I waited with bated breath as the US played the UK and watched as bloggers sounded off on whether the tie was earned or simply a fluke handed to the US by a goalie who (quite literally) dropped the ball. Yes, the world cup has only begun and it is already decked with its fair share of controversies and commentary. However, there is one issue that the media has yet to really jump on: the mixed feelings about the HIV/AIDS campaigns surrounding the world cup.

world cup fifa

Thousands of fans are descending upon South Africa and with an unprecedented surge in foreigners comes the increased demand of tourists who want sex. Human traffickers and prostitutes are lining up to fill the very profitable demand. When you add alcohol and clouded decision making, the world cup has become the perfect storm for an explosion of HIV transmission. In response to the potential for disaster, the South African government and a handful of NGOs launched a large and aggressive campaign.

They have rallied South Africans to get tested and passed out condoms and informational leaflets. They have even organized a large group of World Cup athletes to appear in a Public Service campaign to “Give HIV the ‘Red Card.’”

While this does seem positive, there are many organizations and individuals who are frustrated with the campaign. After all, according to UNAIDS nearly 5.7 million South Africans are HIV positive, so why then does this much needed campaign only emerge when foreigners are involved?

I understand the argument. Why isn’t protecting and educating South Africans enough of a reason for this campaign? Bloggers have been claiming racism and valuing one life less than another. I understand these conclusions. In many instances I’d be compelled to agree. However, I think those taking issue with this particular initiative have lost sight of the bigger picture.

The World Cup represents a huge opportunity for South Africa. Not only in terms of increased tourism but increased visibility in general. To allow the World Cup to take place in South Africa without addressing one of the countries most predominant problems would not only be negligent, it would be passing up an incredible opportunity to raise awareness. While the program was conceived of to protect and inform tourists and South Africans, it was likely also introduced to gain the attention of the international communit. A feat it is, to a degree, accomplishing.

Hopefully, this campaign and the energy surrounding it doesn’t fade away with the last goal. But regardless, it has certainly started a much needed conversation.

This post is by our resident blogger Carina Kolodny

Carina Kolodny is a writer and expert coffee shop loiterer based out of NYC. When not writing (or loitering) she can usually be found traveling the world or jumping out of airplanes. She became interested in HIV education while working with the Red Cross in Fiji. This was an enriching though terrifying experience as she hates snakes almost as much as she hates grammar. She counts Fiji, Cuba and Tanzania as second homes and strongly believes in the power of self love and red lipstick.

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My Boyfriend Cheated On Me, But I Still Love Him

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 11th, 2010

Guest blogger Candy tells us about the difficulties she faced leaving her unfaithful boyfriend.

I was one of those girls that everyone whispers about incredulously?

“How can she stay with that guy? He cheats on her all the time!”
“No man could have me like that!”
“She deserves better”, or
“She is getting EXACTLY what she deserves if she won’t stand up for herself!”

he cheated

It isn’t that I did not stand up for myself. Who likes being cheated on? It makes you question your worth as a woman, as a person even.

It’s only that I loved him so. In retrospect, maybe I was stupid. But when I questioned him, he’d lie so truthfully that I wanted to believe every word flowing from those honeyed lips- backed up earnestly with his pleading eyes.

Of course I knew. Girls aren’t stupid – we know. It takes strength to allow yourself to believe the truth. Especially when it hurts. Or when it threatens your happiness. And, oh, did he make me happy!

No one could love me like he did. When he was with me I had his undivided attention. We shared an emotional bond that I have yet to find with someone else. OUR relationship was perfect. But it wasn’t monogamous from his end…

One day, it hit me. I was being faithful and he wasn’t. As much as I was able to convince myself he was going through a phase and I was the one he truly wanted- and be okay with that- there were other consequences I had not thought about.

What about HIV? STD’s? His not being committed to one sexual partner (me!) meant that if he ‘picked up’ something, I could get it too.

There was my reality slap. Who can feel comfortably intimate while questioning if something is there now that wasn’t there the last time we got tested? I certainly could not.

I loved him, but I could not put myself at risk. I love me too.

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Vox Pops: Carrying Condoms

Posted by Staying Alive Editor on June 8th, 2010

Does carrying condoms make you look easy?

This is the question that resident blogger Carina Kolodny put to the unsuspecting public in Union Square, New York City.

Check out the video below and see what the public perception is on carrying protection…

http://www.vimeo.com/12146839

So you’ve heard what the people of NYC think, now drop us a comment below and let us know what YOU think…




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How To Find Out If Your Boyfriend Is Cheating On You

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 8th, 2010

Cheating can be perceived as anything from a simple flirt, a wink of the eye or a sneaky kiss depending on your beliefs, however cheating is more recognized as sexual activity such as full sex, oral sex and even phone sex.

how to tell when your bf

Your ‘boo’ may tell you ‘yeah, I’ve cheated on past girlfriends but you’re different’, but mark my words, if they have done it in the past, there is no guarantee that they won’t do it to you.
But why do men cheat? (OK, I know, it’s not ONLY the guys but from my experience, they certainly cheat more than us girls).
Dr. Gilda Charles, Therapist and Author, suggests there are various reasons why your partner may stray; starting as early as observing elders cheating throughout childhood, peer pressure – especially while growing up  - is a factor, and you can even blame it on the cheater having a low self esteem.

Personally, I think cheating is a clear indication that something has gone wrong somewhere in your relationship. If it’s not worth it why bother cheating, just leave, right? Surely that’s better than putting your partner through the emotional trauma of finding out that the one they love has been playing away.

It’s not just the emotional trauma either, if you have been cheated on, there are also physical risks, such as being potentially exposed to HIV and other STDs,
To avoid this, firstly I would suggest wearing condoms at all times, even if you’re in a long-term relationship, just in case.

There are also some clear tell tale signs to keep an eye out for.

After a bit of investigating on the web, I put together five signs that your man might be cheating on you:

  1. Jumpy aura – yup that’s when he’s always a little uneasy around you especially when his phone rings or he’s on the net. Hmmm?
  2. Feeling disconnected around him as if you both are “drifting apart”.
  3. Lies, lies and more lies. You’re picking up on little subtle white lies popping around and changes in his story, that weren’t there before.
  4. Unusual mood swings…yes they have it too, especially when they have conflicting thoughts and they suspect you’re doing the same to them.
  5. Intuition –  if you have that unmistakable feeling and signs are pointing you to such, then its probably because your thoughts are true… However, always use a little discretion with it – don’t always jump to assumed conclusions.

Now before I go it should be noted that these five signs are never set in stone and are guidelines only. Don’t go accusing your other half of cheating because he hides a call from you or tells you a white lie but, if he is doing all five of these regularly I would suggest something suspect may be going on – so just keep your eyes open for the signs.

These are my top five signs, however if you have any tried and tested means of finding out if your man is cheating then drop them in the comment box below.

This is a guest blog post by Jiselle Granderson

Jiselle is a multi-talented young lady who seeks to make her mark on the world. She has always wanted to be a journalist and is currently studying Journalism and Mass Communications.

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Gender Or Sex?

Posted by Guest Blogger on June 3rd, 2010

Guest blogger Raycy Rousseau talks about the difference between gender and sex and the link between gender roles and HIV.

Drop us a comment and let us know what you think: Do you feel gender can be taught? Or is it something instinctive that an individual is born with?

“Gender roles are the engine to the HIV epidemic.” David Plummer (Commonwealth/UNESCO Regional Professor of Education).

In order to fully understand the above statement, you must acknowledge that gender is a social construct. It is not something that is naturally innate like the ‘sex’ of somebody which would be defined by the physical make up of a person. Instead gender is taught. To be male or female is taught through many rituals that we have embed into the cultures of our different societies.

genderorsex

Both men and women learn how to be men and women through society and through observation. Here in Trinidad boys learn that being ‘tuff’ is a requirement to being a boy and so adapt to this. Boys are also taught that womanising is an acceptable part of masculinity and is met with praise.
Allowing such ideologies in our men not only hurts our daughters, mothers and sisters but becomes an opposing force to the necessary behaviour to fight against AIDS/HIV.

We cannot be professing “Abstinence”, “Be Faithful” and “Condomize” to our youth and still be rearing them with the same gender mindset of the past. Such advocacy would only fall on deaf ears.

The gendering of men always seems to work against them during this era. How many men do you know that still have their virginity after 22 years old? Such an answer may be difficult to come up with right away but I can guarantee that men who do are not proud of such a fact. Why? Because such knowledge would only be ridiculed and scorned. Boys learn that the earlier they lose their virginity, the better off they would be. If a man keeps it for too long, his masculinity would be threatened because he will risk being accused of being gay which, in my country, is probably the worst prejudice a man can be subjected to. Again we teach our boys such theories.

The gender problem when it comes to the fight against AIDS/HIV is not only limited to boys but is very much inclusive of girls. Girls on the other hand are taught that their virginity is precious. They are also taught to be seen and not heard and that it is not proper for a girl to even speak about sex or have any association to it. If this is what they are taught, how would girls be educated about what they can and cannot do in healthy sexual practices? For they would be ashamed to have such conversations. Instead they hide and perform high levels of secrecy to ensure their female image is not tainted. For a woman, to be strongly associated with sex is equivalent to being a whore.

Overall there are many lessons that are taught to our boys and girls that need to be changed. It has to begin in the homes but the parents have to be first aware of what they do and how it affects their sons and daughters negatively. It is now up to the community based organisations, stake holders etc, to educate and inform the parents, teachers and children of these gender set backs. Only then can we fully be working against AIDS/HIV.

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